
Because these pathogens exist in the environment, even if a cat never goes outside, it can still become infected through parasite eggs brought home by its owner. Failure to receive timely viral vaccinations can also cause gastrointestinal symptoms. Furthermore, infectious diseases in cats should not be underestimated. To reduce stress, owners can create a safe haven for their cats. Avoid excessive visits or force-holding of cats that are not yet familiar with their owners. In multi-cat households, prevent conflicts between cats. Regular checkups are recommended, with a routine checkup every six months to two years, depending on the cat's lifestyle.