Cats primarily contract rabies through bites to the skin or mucous membranes of infected animals. The saliva can enter the bloodstream through the skin, transmitting the disease. Infection can also occur through the respiratory or digestive tracts. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent rabies; it is essential to ensure your cat is vaccinated against rabies on schedule.

Cats can also contract rabies from contact with animals carrying the virus, so it's important to manage your cat carefully and prevent it from coming into contact with animals of unknown origin. Regularly observe your cat, and if you suspect it may have rabies, contact a veterinarian immediately.