The reasons why cats spray urine are as follows:
Heat. Sexually mature male or female cats will urinate during their heat cycle to signal to other cats that they are in heat and attract the attention of female cats.
Territoriality. Male cats mark their territory by spraying urine to assert dominance. Especially in multi-cat environments, male cats may engage in competitive spraying behavior. Cat urine also contains pheromones and chemicals that attract other cats, serving as a form of communication between them.
Stress and anxiety. Cats may exhibit maladaptive behaviors due to distress caused by changes in their environment, new family members, lack of sufficient attention and stimulation, or the presence of other cats.
In addition, urinating in cats can also be a symptom of urinary tract infections, cystitis, kidney disease, etc. It is recommended to consult a professional veterinarian for examination and treatment.
