Cats have superior vision compared to dogs in several aspects, particularly in night vision and dynamic vision. Cats have more rod cells in their eyes, which allows them to see better in low light, and their dynamic vision is excellent, making them well-suited for catching fast-moving prey. In contrast, dogs have better daytime vision than cats, maintaining good vision in both dark and bright environments, but their night vision is slightly inferior.

Furthermore, cats have a wider field of vision than dogs, allowing them to better perceive their surroundings. While dogs also have a wider field of vision, their depth perception is not as good as cats'. In terms of color perception, neither cats nor dogs are as good as humans; cats can primarily distinguish blue and green, while dogs can distinguish blue-violet and yellow. Overall, cats have an advantage in specific visual abilities, while dogs perform better in other areas.